Abstract
The Kalittokai, an integral constituent of the classical Sangam corpus (Ettuttokai), is widely celebrated for its dramatic structure, metric sophistication, and profound exploration of human emotions. Within this anthology, the Palaikkali section, composed by Perunkatunko, uniquely utilizes dialogue as a vehicle to mirror the refined linguistic competence and cultural ethos of the ancient Tamil society. This paper examines the ninth poem of Palaikkali, focusing on the linguistic strategies employed in the exchange between the Sevili (the foster-mother) and the Anthanar (the ascetics). Through an analytical reading of this textual encounter, the study demonstrates how the characters use structured rhetoric, politeness strategies, and philosophical analogies to transform a moments of profound personal anxiety into a discourse on virtue (Aram), domestic duty, and sociological transition.
Keywords: Kalittokai, Palaikkali, Sevili, Sangam Literature, Linguistic Competence, Dialogue Structure, Aram.
How to cite: S. R. GEETHA. “Linguistic Competence and Communicative Dynamics in Palaikkali”. Perunthanmai Multidisciplinary Tamil Studies Book Series (PMTSB) : Ancient Tamil World, 1st ed., vol. 2, Poet Publication and Printers, 2026, pp. 15–19, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24137693
