Abstract:
Kalithogai, a classical anthology of the Sangam literature, serves as an invaluable socio-cultural document of the ancient Tamil country. Revered by scholars through traditional adages such as "Karrarindar Errum Kali" (The Kali praised by the learned) and "Kalvialar Kanda Kali" (The Kali analyzed by scholars), this text intricately chronicles the lifestyle, traditions, material culture, and moral frameworks of early Tamil society. This paper examines the multi-faceted dimensions of ancient social life as portrayed in Kalithogai, focusing on contemporary beliefs, recreational activities, the heroic tradition of bull embracing (Eru Thazhuvuthal), occupational expertise, and the sanctity of domestic life (Illaram).
Keywords: Kalithogai, kali, Tamil country, Eru Thazhuval, Illaram.
How to cite: T. Sudanthiramani. “Social Depictions and Cultural Practices in Kalithogai: A Reflection of Ancient Tamil Society”. Perunthanmai Multidisciplinary Tamil Studies Book Series (PMTSB) : Ancient Tamil World, 1st ed., vol. 2, Poet Publication and Printers, 2026, pp. 25–29, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24138726
